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rpm(ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ ¸í·É)
ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ ¸í·É¾îÀÌ´Ù.
RPM version 2.5.2
Copyright (C) 1998 - Red Hat Software
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License
usage:
--help - print this message
--version - print the version of rpm being used
all modes support the following arguments:
--rcfile - use instead of /etc/rpmrc and $HOME/.rpmrc
-v - be a little more verbose
-vv - be incredibly verbose (for debugging)
-q - query mode
--root
- use
as the top level directory
--dbpath
- use
as the directory for the database
--queryformat - use s as the header format (implies -i)
install, upgrade and query (with -p) allow ftp URL's to be used in place
of file names as well as the following options:
--ftpproxy - hostname or IP of ftp proxy
--ftpport - port number of ftp server (or proxy)
Package specification options:
-a - query all packages
-f+ - query package owning
-p+ - query (uninstalled) package
--whatprovides - query packages which provide capability
--whatrequires - query packages which require capability
Information selection options:
-i - display package information
--changelog - display the package's change log
-l - display package file list
-s - show file states (implies -l)
-d - list only documentation files (implies -l)
-c - list only configuration files (implies -l)
--dump - show all verifiable information for each file
(must be used with -l, -c, or -d)
--provides - list capabilities package provides
--requires
-R - list package dependencies
--scripts - print the various [un]install scripts
-V
-y
--pipe - send stdout to
--verify - verify a package installation using the same same
package specification options as -q
--dbpath
- use
as the directory for the database
--root
- use
as the top level directory
--nodeps - do not verify package dependencies
--nomd5 - do not verify file md5 checksums
--nofiles - do not verify file attributes
--setperms - set the file permissions to those in the package
database using the same package specification
options as -q
--setugids - set the file owner and group to those in the
package database using the same package
specification options as -q
--install
-i - install package
--relocate = - relocate files from to
--badreloc - relocate files even though the package doesn't allow it
--prefix
- relocate the packageto
, if relocatable
--dbpath
- use
as the directory for the database
--excludedocs - do not install documentation
--force - short hand for --replacepkgs --replacefiles
-h
--hash - print hash marks as package installs (good with
-v)
--allfiles - install all files, even configurations which
might otherwise be skipped
--ignorearch - don't verify package architecture
--ignoreos - don't verify package operating system
--includedocs - install documentation
--justdb - update the database, but do not modify the
filesystem
--nodeps - do not verify package dependencies
--noorder - do not reorder package installation to satisfy
dependencies
--noscripts - don't execute any installation scripts
--notriggers - don't execute any scripts triggered by this
package
--percent - print percentages as package installs
--replacefiles - install even if the package replaces installed
files
--replacepkgs - reinstall if the package is already present
--root
- use
as the top level directory
--test - don't install, but tell if it would work or not
--upgrade
-U - upgrade package (same options as --install, plus)
--oldpackage - upgrade to an old version of the package (--force
on upgrades does this automatically)
--erase
-e - erase (uninstall) package
--allmatches - remove all packages which match
(normally an error is generated if
specified multiple packages)
--dbpath
- use
as the directory for the database
--justdb - update the database, but do not modify the
filesystem
--nodeps - do not verify package dependencies
--noorder - do not reorder package installation to satisfy
dependencies
--noscripts - do not execute any package specific scripts
--notriggers - don't execute any scripts triggered by this
package
--root
- use
as the top level directory
-b
-t - build package, where is one of:
p - prep (unpack sources and apply patches)
l - list check (do some cursory checks on %files)
c - compile (prep and compile)
i - install (prep, compile, install)
b - binary package (prep, compile, install, package)
a - bin/src package (prep, compile, install, package)
--short-circuit - skip straight to specified stage (only for c,i)
--clean - remove build tree when done
--rmsource - remove sources and spec file when done
--sign - generate PGP signature
--buildroot
- use
as the build root
--buildarch - build the packages for architecture
--buildos - build the packages for ositecture
--test - do not execute any stages
--timecheck - set the time check to S seconds (0 disables it)
--rebuild - install source package, build binary package and
remove spec file, sources, patches, and icons.
--rmsource - remove sources and spec file
--recompile - like --rebuild, but don't build any package
--resign+ - sign a package (discard current signature)
--addsign+ - add a signature to a package
-K
--checksig+ - verify package signature
--nopgp - skip any PGP signatures
--nomd5 - skip any MD5 signatures
--querytags - list the tags that can be used in a query format
--initdb - make sure a valid database exists
--rebuilddb - rebuild database from existing database
--dbpath
- use
as the directory for the database
--root
- use
as the top level directory
ex) rpm -Uvh newfile.rpm --force = > °Á¦·Î newfileÆÄÀÏÀ» ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
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